AMENDMENT OF THE POINT OF CONTEST- PARTITION- IDENTITY OF THE CORPUSIMPORTANCE




AMENDMENT OF THE POINT OF CONTEST- PARTITION- IDENTITY OF THE CORPUSIMPORTANCE

C.A. No. 1428/2004                                   
D.C. Negambo 2534/P                           

S. K. Jayaweera.
Plaintiff-Petitioner
1.Ranasingha Hettiarachchige   
Don Robert Ranasingha
Before            :      A.W.A. Salam, J.
Counsel       :  Dr Sunil F A Cooray with Shavindra Silva for the PlaintiffPetitioner and Kuwera de Soyza for the Defendant-Respondents.


28.05.2009
A.W. Abdus Salam, J.

This is an application to revise the order of the learned district Judge dated 22 March 2004 by which the point of contest No 1, as suggested by the plaintiff- petitioner had been amended. 

The facts which led to the filing of the instant revision application are that the plaintiff instituted action to partition the land called “Piris Yala Godella” morefully described in the schedule to the plaint. The extent of the corpus as described in the plaint was 4 acres 2 roods and 24 perches.  According to the plaintiff the land sought to be partitioned is identical to that of the land depicted in the Surveyor General’s title plan No 129225.  However, preliminary plan prepared by the commissioner depicted only a portion of the whole land in extent 3 Roods and 33.5 perches.  According to the remark made by the surveyor, lot 1 depicted in preliminary plan No 1409 dated 22nd and 27th of August 1994 is a portion of the lots depicted as A and B  in final plan of partition No 1269Q filed of record in DC  Negambo case No 11388.   In the report attached to the preliminary plan in column 5, the commissioner has categorically mentioned that the land surveyed by him is only a portion of the land is sought to be partitioned and set out in the schedule to the plaint.

In the circumstances, the plaintiff has obtained a fresh commission directing the Commissioner to superimpose lot 6977 depicted in the Surveyor General’s plan No 129225.   In terms of the second commission issued, the Commissioner superimposed the plan of the Surveyor General and prepared plan No 1409A and report attached to it.  The subsequent survey carried out by the Commissioner as per plan No 1409A, lots 1, 2 and 3 are in extent of 4 Acres 2 Roods 24 perches which is equivalent to the extent given in the Surveyor General’s plan.

The learned counsel of the petitioner has submitted surveyor reported that the boundaries did not exist on the ground and that without a proper identification of the boundaries he was unable to demarcate the same on the ground.  It is significant to note that the same Commissioner in executing the first commission had demarcated the boundaries on the ground by means of pegs, even though such boundaries did not exist on the ground.  It is equally important to note that the surveyor when executing the first commission has superimposed plan No 1269Q and thereafter demarcated the boundaries on the ground. However when he executed the second commission, without demarcating the boundaries on the ground, the surveyor had stated that he was unable to demarcate them without proper identification of the boundaries. In the circumstances, the plaintiff has moved for a commission once again requiring the surveyor to demarcate the boundaries on the ground, after the superimposition of the crown plan. This application of the plaintiff had been refused by court by order dated 11 November 2003.

Thereafter the trial had commenced on 22 March 2004 and the plaintiff had raised 4 points of contests. The point of contest concerning the identity of the corpus as suggested by the plaintiff was whether the land sought to be partitioned has been depicted in plan No 1409 A. Upon the defendants objecting to the said point of contest, the learned district Judge amended the same and recast the point of contest to read as "whether the land sought to be partitioned has been depicted in plan No 1409. This has resulted in the plaintiff having to confine himself to a portion of the land set out in the plaint and portion of the land referred to in the lis pendends that has been registered for the purpose of the partition action.

As regards the failure of the plaintiff to seek and obtain leave of this court to appeal against the impugned order within the timeframe allowed in law the plaintiff states that he was unable to obtain certified copy of the proceedings dated 22 March 2004 and the counsel in Colombo could not be contacted and retained as it was the April vacation of the courts. Further the plaintiff states that he was not able to obtain certified copies of the entire proceedings in time and therefore prevented from making an application for leave of his court to prefer an appeal against the said order.

Having considered the application made by the plaintiff, I'm of the view that in any event exceptional circumstances do exist in this case to review the order of the learned district Judge made with regard to the point of contest suggested by the plaintiff touching the identity of the corpus.

As the plaintiff has referred to in the plaint a land in extent of 4 Acres 2 Roods and 24 perches, the list pendends too has been registered in respect of a land which is in that extent and the plaintiff has caused the surveyor to superimpose the crown plan and survey the entire extent given in the plaint with details of claims made by each party and others who claimed rights before the surveyor, learned district Judge should have given the plaintiff an opportunity of establishing the corpus to be what he undertook by raising the point of contest in relation to the plan No 1409.

For the foregoing reasons, it is my considered view that the district Judge should not have amended the point of contest No 1. As such, acting in revision I set aside the impugned order of the learned district Judge and direct the learned district Judge to accept the point of contest raised by the plaintiff referring to plan No 1409A and proceed to investigate title.
I make known as to costs.

Judge of the Court of Appeal.

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