PARTITION- The difficulties arise when the traditional land measures are compared with the English standard equivalents. The common conversion tables found in various sources are unreliable.it is not possible to correlate sowing extents accurately with surface extents. Such a correlation depends on various factors such as the size and quality of the grain, the fertility of the soil, the peculiarities of the sower and local conditions. The sizes (the capacity) of the traditional measures such as lahas and neliyas differ not only between districts but also within districts. It is a grave error to conclude in partition actions that the identification of the corpus is not established upon a mere superficial comparison of the schedule to the plaint, which is a reproduction of the schedules to old deeds, with the existing boundaries as depicted in the Preliminary Plan. Boundaries do not remain unchanged. They change over the years due to various factors, be it natural or man-made. Whether or not the Preliminary Plan represents the land described in the schedule to the plaint shall be determined upon a consideration of the totality of the evidence led in the case and not solely by such a comparison..the Court cannot dismiss a partition action on the basis that the surveyor in his Report to the Preliminary Plan has failed to answer or answered in the negative the question “Whether or not the land surveyed by him is in his opinion substantially the same as the land sought to be partitioned as described in the schedule to the plaint”. Nor can the Court blindly accept that the Preliminary Plan depiicts the entire land to be partitioned, if the surveyor in his Report answers the above question in the affirmative. Whether or not the land has been correctly identified shall be finally decided not by the surveyor but by the Court having taken into consideration the totality of the evidence adduced before it. The answer to the said question by the surveyor is undoubtedly an important item of evidence but it cannot decide the whole case.

 

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